Apa reference edition and page numbers

Narrative : Components of the in-text citation are written within the sentence. According to Cates et. Cates et. Author s Similar to reference list citations, there are specific author guidelines for in-text citations.

Page Numbers A page number is required for direct quotes and encouraged for paraphrasing. Freeman, , para. More than One Source Citing more than one source in your in-text citation? Aubrey, ; Freeman In addition to expressing numbers 10 and above, the following are other instances when you would use numerals rather than words:. Numbers mentioned in the abstract, a table, or a figure in the paper this allows for brevity. Numbers that represent statistical or mathematical functions, fractional or decimal quantities, percentages, ratios, percentiles, and quartiles.

Numbers that denote a specific place in a numbered series, parts of books and tables, and each number in a list of four or more numbers. Be sure the way you express the numbers is in the clearest way possible. If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOT directly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the page number in your in-text reference.

When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. Use the heading or section name, an abbreviated heading or section name, a paragraph number para. When there are no page numbers listed on an ebook, cite the chapter number instead in your in-text citation.

Example: Smith ch. If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: Smith. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. In general, APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10, and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above.

Everything, including the title page and references, should be double-spaced. Each page, including the title page, should have a page number no last name in the top-right corner and one-inch margins. APA 7 standard for students does not require a running head. Year of Publication. Title of article: Subtitle if any. Jungers, W.